AUDIOBOOKS If An Author Had Just One Wish For The Book’s Narrator … By Paul Ruben Producer, Director, Casting Professional & Teacher
If Lisa Scottoline, Philip Roth, Ben Coes, Tui T. Sutherland, Ron McLarty, Maggie Stiefvater, T.C. Boyle, J.M. Coetzee, Franz Kafka, Jhumpa Lahiri, Neil Gaiman and Henry James (or any author from any century, regardless of merit or popularity) were seated around a table and were permitted the opportunity to speak with the narrator who'd been hired to record their book, but limited to only one sentence - so they'd better make it count - what might they say? I'm certain they'd plea in unison: "Recognize the stakes
and keep them upped, organically." Consider
that as a storyteller, your job as narrator is to fulfill the narrative's performance demands that are located in the subtext. WHAT AUTHORS REALLY WANT From the author's point of view, as I imagine it through a
performance lens, nothing is more compelling within the subtext than the "stakes." The stakes are the "degree of consequence embedded in the subtext." The stakes aren't the emotions - whether it's anger, happiness, melancholy,
confusion, nonplussed disillusionment, or any feeling from subtle to palpable - but rather the degree or amount of consequence narrators assign them as they
literally speak the words. And parenthetically, every single one of the
author's 100,000-word book is impregnated with emotion, so there's always consequence, always stakes. ORGANICALLY GROWN FEELING Organically upping the stakes means heightening the consequence
assigned to them as the narrator allows the subtext - where organic, that is,
authentic, feeling is located - to direct him emotionally, rather than him
directing the subtext by modulating or emphasizing or vocally.indicating
feeling. Narrators who intuit the stakes and who are committed throughout
the recording to keeping them upped, organically, should have authors clamoring
for them to narrate their book, as well as potential employers.
There are, to be sure, myriad assets narrators can bring to
a performance, but I'd argue that none - from the most sublime voice to the
sweetest mic to the best Boston accent - match, even when packaged together,
this most pressing performance demand: playing the stakes and keeping them
upped, not just now and then, not in passages where it appears obvious, like
when the victim's tongue is surgically removed while he's awake, but
continually, no matter what's being described. PITY THE CONSEQUENCE DEPRIVED Axiomatically, loss of consequence, or its diminishment,
renders the narrative's emotionality less consequential, less urgent, even
unimportant sometimes. When consequence deprivation lowers the stakes it's an author's worst nightmare because authors never, never regard the emotionality embedded in their words as, "ah, whatever." Ironically, many narrators are dogged - some more
than others - by consequence loss, more commonly and euphemistically
known as,
lack of energy. Though no narrator would purposefully tell a story with low or insufficient energy, that is precisely what often occurs while recording a book, more with emerging narrators, yet with experienced storytellers as well. Why? I'm not sure. But when the consequences sound to my ear
unaddressed, as if the author had written undeserving, lukewarm, lazy
syntax - and remember we're not judging quality, only intent - I often suggest
to the
narrator: "Up the stakes." HOW TO RAISE YOUR STAKES So, what's the stakes-slip antidote,
especially if you're an inexperienced narrator and uncertain about just
how committed, or intense, or
passionate you should sound, and especially if you're working in a home
studio
or only with an engineer? How are the stakes upped? And where are they, again?
And then listen
to the author implore you: Recognize the stakes, keep them upped, organically. ABOUT PAUL ... Paul Ruben has produced and directed numerous
award-winning audiobooks for every major publisher since 1987. His many
Audie Awards include work for It's Not About the Bike, Raymond and Hannah, The World is Flat, and A Slight Trick of the Mind. He also received the 2003 Grammy (Best Spoken Word Album) for Al Franken's Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them, and the 2009 Grammy for Always Looking Up by Michael J. Fox. He has directed regional and summer theatre productions, contributed features on audiobook narration to AudioFile
magazine, and was elected to the Audio Publishers Association Board of
Directors in 2005. Based in New York City and casting and directing many
first-time narrators - some of whom have become outstanding and
award-winning working narrators - he also teaches audiobook narrator
workshops through his company, Tribeca Audio.
Email: paul@tribecaaudio.com
Web: www.tribecaaudio.com
Your Daily Resource For Voice-Over Success
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I just had a conversation last week with an audiobook consumer who commented upon the wide variety of skill level she noticed in the narrators of the works she listened to. I wish I could say that it surprised me to hear that. But all I can do is strive to make my own work live up to the kinds of standards you outlined.
Cheers!
Jen
http://jengosnell.com