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VOCAL HEALTH - Part 1      
Two Lumps In My Father's Throat Led
To This Quick Course In Vocal Health
 


By Elizabeth Holmes
Voice Actor & VOXtra Staff Editor 

For those of us who depend on our voices for a living, it’s obvious why vocal health matters.  Without a reliable "instrument,” we simply can’t perform.   

But let’s face it – most of us take our miraculous instruments for granted.  Yes, we take precautions to avoid getting knocked out by colds. Most of us also have a few home remedies on hand for occasional sore throats, congestion, and other uncomfortable symptoms. 

But we usually don’t pay much attention to our vocal health – until something goes wrong. 

Recently, I discovered how little I actually knew about my own vocal health when I found myself making multiple trips to the otolaryngologist’s (throat doctor’s) office. 

My aging father needed medical care for not one, but two, lumps on his throat. They turned out to be benign (thank goodness!), but the upshot of weeks of doctors’ visits, and all of those diagnostic tests, was that I got a crash course in how to keep my own voice healthy, and warning signs to watch out for.   

DO'S & DON'TS FOR HEALTH

What are the basics of vocal health? 

The University of Michigan Vocal Health Center provides a wealth of helpful advice:

Stay Hydrated!

Drinking water helps keep your voice in great shape. How much water should you drink? The U of M’s formula is: 
  • Divide your body weight (in pounds) by two.
  • The amount of water you should consume each day is that number of ounces. 
  • Example: If you weigh 128 pounds, half of that is 64 pounds. 64 ounces is two quarts (half a gallon).    
If you’re speaking a lot, drink warm, non-caffeinated liquids.   

Avoid Shouting!

Vocal cords are delicate tissue. When they bang together repeatedly, nodes and nodules can form at the contact points (thickening those spots, sort of like calluses). 

While it’s possible to have these growths corrected surgically, an ounce of prevention saves a pound of cure. 
  • Do not talk above ambient noise levels for extended periods of time.
  • Use non-verbal cues to get other people’s attention in noisy environments (tap on a glass, wave your arm, etc.).
  • Use amplification when and where necessary. 
  • If possible, address acoustic issues in your work environment. For example: Did you know that teachers in noisy classrooms with poor acoustics are three times as likely to have voice problems as workers in other professions?
  • Optimize the layout of the areas where you live and work to support voice use (eliminate barriers).  
Don’t Smoke!

Need we say more?  

Do Gentle Warm-Ups

This is advised before you use your voice for long periods of time. Most people automatically hum "Happy Birthday” at their natural mid-range tone.
  • Start your exercises in a comfortable range. 
  • From your mid-range, glide up three notes and down three notes several times.   
Watch Your Diet
  • Limit alcohol intake.  It can dehydrate you.
  • If you are sensitive to spicy, acidic and dairy foods, avoid them.
  • Address acid reflux issues, if they’re a problem for you.
  • Don’t eat or drink within three hours of going to bed.
  • Sleep with your head elevated above the level of your stomach. 
Stay Fit! 

Get plenty of physical exercise. And have good breath support for vocal performances: 
  • Learn to breathe from your diaphragm (belly), not the top of your lungs.
  • Do breathing exercises to increase your stamina and breath control.  
Get A Good Night’s Sleep 

Your body needs time to repair. Give it the rest it needs.  

STILL HAVE A PROBLEM?

Most of this is common sense and supports your health in other ways, as well.   

So, what happens if you follow all of this good advice, and you still have problems with your voice?  Well, that's the subject of future articles in this series. We talk about:
  • what to do for minor ailments,
  • warning signs you should never ignore,
  • how to choose the right doctor for treatment if you need it, and
  • voice training advice you’ll want to avoid to stay in good shape.   
And to learn more about vocal care from an expert who is also a voice coach and accomplished voice professional, check out the recording of Bettye Zoller’s recent VoiceOverXtra webinar, Your Vocal Health.

See Part 2: First Step To A Cure: Admit You Have A Problem. What Mary Found ...

ABOUT ELIZABETH ...  

Author Elizabeth Holmes is a voice actor, writer and audiobook narrator based in Healdsburg, CA. She is also editor of VoiceOverXtra's eBook division.

Email: Elizabeth@HolmesVoice.com
Web: www.HolmesVoice.com   
                  
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Comments (2)
Bettye Zoller
6/1/2012 at 11:45 AM
Thanks for the mention here Elizabeth. Enjoyed your interview with me very much. Good article.
Sincerely,
Bettye Zoller Seitz
VOICESVOICES LLC
Chris Caldwell
6/1/2012 at 1:20 AM
I just spoke with my doctor about the water drinking advice and he said the amount of water that a person should drink can varies from person to person, based on a variety of factors such as age, physical condition, activity level, and climate. He said that not not all our water intake needs to come in the form of drinking water. In fact, a person can drink too much water which causes water toxicity, or even kidney problems.

So people should be aware of this. He also said there are a lot of myths spouted as truths about drinking water, for example a person should drink 8 to 10 glasses of water a day is a famous urban myth. What is true, is that if a person eats fruits and vegetables for example, they are getting water. It's hard to imagine that humans would have made it to the 21st century having to compensate for a water deficiency. It's just urban myth. Eat a normal diet. You'll be fine.

I also found iit interesting that the your article says "Don't smoke", but a few sentences later says "Limit your alcohol intake." Alcohol is VERY bad for vocal cords in any amount. Alcohol is also a drug that kills. So why do you say "DON"T smoke," but LIMIT your alcohol? Is it because alcohol is socially acceptable, and smoking no longer isn't? While smoking isn't pleasant, alcohol sucks. Period. No matter how pretty the bottles are, alcohol is as bad as any cigarette.

Alcohol is responsible for more deaths, more car accidents, it causes homelessness, joblessness, domestic violence, embarrassment, makes it hard to hold a job, causes alcoholism, depression, weight gain, diabetes, cancer (even if you drink a "safe amount.") Smoking might smell bad, and be "annoying" but not as much as this public perception that alcohol is perfectly fine in moderation. Alcohol is very bad. Make no mistake. To be fair it should be either "limit your smoking and limit your drinking" or "don't drink and don't smoke." Not "Don't" Smoke, but "Limit" your alcohol.

Thank you.
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